Trabajo final de grado
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Fortalecimiento financiero en la liquidez y capital de trabajo de la empresa Mirgor, año 2025
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Autores
Lassalle, Elizabeth Haydee
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
El presente trabajo de grado se basó en la interpretación de estados financieros de la empresa Mirgor, ubicada en la provincia de Tierra del Fuego, dedicada a la fabricación y venta de equipos de climatización para las principales automotrices del país. Para un ordenado estudio se partió realizando un análisis de la situación y diagnóstico de la empresa, empleando diferentes herramientas como PESTEL, matriz FODA, un exhaustivo análisis horizontal y vertical de los estados contables. En el marco teórico se desarrolló la implementación de indicadores y ratios financieros que fueron determinantes para conocer la situación económica que recorría la empresa.
En el diagnóstico se determinó que la empresa enfrenta importantes desafíos en su posición financiera, haciendo hincapié en el corto plazo, para lo cual se abordó un plan de implementación para la problemática detectada en la liquidez, capital de trabajo negativo y endeudamiento. Se concluyó que, a partir de la implementación del plan financiero propuesto, la empresa logró una mejora sustancial en la gestión de liquidez, reduciendo significativamente la presión financiera de corto plazo.
Asimismo, se evidenció un fortalecimiento en el índice de solvencia, lo cual reflejó un incremento en el respaldo patrimonial frente al total de sus obligaciones. La rentabilidad económica (ROA) experimentó una leve disminución, manteniéndose en niveles aceptables desde el punto de vista operativo. Por su parte, la rentabilidad financiera (ROE) no presentó variaciones, lo que indicó que la empresa sostuvo su capacidad de generar beneficios sobre el patrimonio neto, aun en un contexto de reestructuración financiera.
This thesis was based on the interpretation of financial statements from Mirgor, a company located in Tierra del Fuego province, which manufactures and sells air conditioning equipment for the country's leading automotive companies. For an orderly study, we began by conducting a situation analysis and diagnosing the company, using different tools such as PESTEL, SWOT matrix, and a thorough horizontal and vertical analysis of the financial statements. Within the theoretical framework, we developed the implementation of financial indicators and ratios that were crucial to understanding the company's economic situation. The diagnosis determined that the company faces significant challenges in its financial position, with emphasis on the short term. An implementation plan was then developed to address the identified problems with liquidity, negative working capital, and debt. It was concluded that, following the implementation of the proposed financial plan, the company achieved a substantial improvement in liquidity management, significantly reducing short‑term financial pressure. Furthermore, a strengthening of the solvency ratio was evident, reflecting an increase in equity support relative to its total liabilities. Return on assets (ROA) experienced a slight decline, remaining at acceptable levels from an operational perspective. Return on equity (ROE) remained unchanged, indicating the company's continued ability to generate earnings from equity, even in the context of financial restructuring.
This thesis was based on the interpretation of financial statements from Mirgor, a company located in Tierra del Fuego province, which manufactures and sells air conditioning equipment for the country's leading automotive companies. For an orderly study, we began by conducting a situation analysis and diagnosing the company, using different tools such as PESTEL, SWOT matrix, and a thorough horizontal and vertical analysis of the financial statements. Within the theoretical framework, we developed the implementation of financial indicators and ratios that were crucial to understanding the company's economic situation. The diagnosis determined that the company faces significant challenges in its financial position, with emphasis on the short term. An implementation plan was then developed to address the identified problems with liquidity, negative working capital, and debt. It was concluded that, following the implementation of the proposed financial plan, the company achieved a substantial improvement in liquidity management, significantly reducing short‑term financial pressure. Furthermore, a strengthening of the solvency ratio was evident, reflecting an increase in equity support relative to its total liabilities. Return on assets (ROA) experienced a slight decline, remaining at acceptable levels from an operational perspective. Return on equity (ROE) remained unchanged, indicating the company's continued ability to generate earnings from equity, even in the context of financial restructuring.
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Palabras clave
Corto plazo, Liquidez, Capital de trabajo, Análisis financiero