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Adaptación de la auditoría externa en una nueva era digital
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Bruno, Santiago
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
En la presente investigación se abordó un tema de alta actualidad vinculada a la Inteligencia Artificial y su disponibilidad para los profesionales contables de auditoría externa, en la provincia de Córdoba. El manuscrito científico tuvo como objetivo general indagar el nivel de implementación de IA en la auditoría externa, determinando los motivos que limitan o favorecen su implementación. Para lograr esto, se realizaron 20 encuestas a contadores matriculados y una entrevista a contadora auditora. Se pudo obtener evidencia concreta que los contadores reconocen los beneficios otorgados por estas tecnologías, como reducción de tareas rutinarias, aunque su uso es limitado en la actualidad, principalmente por falta de capacitación técnica y desconfianza en los resultados generados por estas tecnología. Estos hallazgos se corresponden con lo planteado por diversos autores, tanto nacionales como internacionales, coincidiendo en múltiples aspectos relacionados a los rendimientos y resultados obtenidos en la utilización de las nuevas herramientas a disposición. No obstante un elemento importante que se destaca es la resistencia al cambio por parte de los profesionales, quienes continúan utilizando métodos tradicionales de trabajo. A partir del análisis se concluye que la implementación de tecnologías de Inteligencia Artificial en los estudios de auditoría externa es viable, pudiendo mejorar los procesos y disminuyendo errores llevado a cabo por los trabajadores. Sin embargo, su efectiva aplicación dependerá de la capacitación para su adecuada utilización, al momento de ponerlas en marcha dentro los procesos de auditoría.
Abstract This research addressed a highly topical issue related to Artificial Intelligence and its availability to external audit accounting professionals in the province of Córdoba. The general objective of the scientific manuscript was to investigate the level of AI implementation in external auditing, determining the reasons that limit or favor its implementation. To achieve this, 20 surveys were conducted with certified accountants and one interview with an auditor. Concrete evidence was obtained showing that accountants recognize the benefits provided by these technologies, such as the reduction of routine tasks, although their use is currently limited, mainly due to a lack of technical training and distrust in the results generated by these technologies. These findings correspond with those proposed by various authors, both national and international, who agree on multiple aspects related to the performance and results obtained from the use of the new tools available. However, an important element that stands out is the resistance to change on the part of professionals, who continue to use traditional working methods. Based on the analysis, we conclude that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence technologies in external audit firms is feasible, potentially improving processes and reducing errors made by employees. However, their effective application will depend on training in their proper use when implementing them within audit processes.
Abstract This research addressed a highly topical issue related to Artificial Intelligence and its availability to external audit accounting professionals in the province of Córdoba. The general objective of the scientific manuscript was to investigate the level of AI implementation in external auditing, determining the reasons that limit or favor its implementation. To achieve this, 20 surveys were conducted with certified accountants and one interview with an auditor. Concrete evidence was obtained showing that accountants recognize the benefits provided by these technologies, such as the reduction of routine tasks, although their use is currently limited, mainly due to a lack of technical training and distrust in the results generated by these technologies. These findings correspond with those proposed by various authors, both national and international, who agree on multiple aspects related to the performance and results obtained from the use of the new tools available. However, an important element that stands out is the resistance to change on the part of professionals, who continue to use traditional working methods. Based on the analysis, we conclude that the implementation of Artificial Intelligence technologies in external audit firms is feasible, potentially improving processes and reducing errors made by employees. However, their effective application will depend on training in their proper use when implementing them within audit processes.
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Palabras clave
Inteligencia artificial, Auditoria financiera, Protección de datos, Automatización