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Inteligencia artificial en auditoría externa: aliado visible/invisible o nuevo auditor
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Autores
Nuñez, María Constanza
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
En el siguiente trabajo de investigación se analiza la utilización de herramientas basadas en IA en auditorías externas en la provincia del Chubut, región patagónica de la Argentina, durante el año en curso.
A partir de un enfoque metodológico mixto, que incluye encuestas realizadas a contadores locales y una entrevista a una auditora del sector público, se identificaron los beneficios de su implementación efectiva y las barreras que dificultan la misma. La inteligencia artificial ha transformado progresivamente la práctica profesional, especialmente en el ámbito de la auditoría externa. Los resultados evidencian la existencia de barreras en su implementación en contextos locales frente a los beneficios que aporta la IA en el ejercicio profesional de los auditores. Si bien los encuestados reconocen que dicha herramienta posee un gran poder para optimizar el tiempo, automatizar tareas y aumentar la precisión, el uso de las mismas se ve deteriorado por la falta de capacitación específica, los escasos recursos tecnológicos y algunas resistencias culturales. En este estudio se presentan los desafíos éticos vinculados a su uso y se proponen recomendaciones orientadas a una transformación responsable.
La misma requiere ser contextualizada y una implementación gradual de estas tecnologías, que complemente el juicio profesional sin reemplazarlo. Los hallazgos permiten abrir nuevas líneas de investigación, haciendo principal hincapié en la transformación digital del campo contable y sus implicancias formativas, normativas y organizacionales.
The following research work analyzes the use of AI-based tools in external audits in the province of Chubut, Patagonian region of Argentina, during the current year. Using a mixed methodological approach, which includes surveys conducted with local accountants and an interview with a public sector auditor, the benefits of its effective implementation and the barriers that hinder it were identified. Artificial intelligence has progressively transformed professional practice, especially in the field of external auditing. The results show the existence of barriers in its implementation in local contexts compared to the benefits that AI brings to the professional practice of auditors. Although those surveyed recognize that this tool has great power to optimize time, automate tasks and increase precision, its use is deteriorated by the lack of specific training, scarce technological resources and some cultural resistance. This study presents the ethical challenges linked to its use and proposes recommendations aimed at responsible transformation. It requires contextualization and a gradual implementation of these technologies, which complements professional judgment without replacing it. The findings allow us to open new lines of research with the main emphasis on the digital transformation of the accounting field and its training, regulatory and organizational implications.
The following research work analyzes the use of AI-based tools in external audits in the province of Chubut, Patagonian region of Argentina, during the current year. Using a mixed methodological approach, which includes surveys conducted with local accountants and an interview with a public sector auditor, the benefits of its effective implementation and the barriers that hinder it were identified. Artificial intelligence has progressively transformed professional practice, especially in the field of external auditing. The results show the existence of barriers in its implementation in local contexts compared to the benefits that AI brings to the professional practice of auditors. Although those surveyed recognize that this tool has great power to optimize time, automate tasks and increase precision, its use is deteriorated by the lack of specific training, scarce technological resources and some cultural resistance. This study presents the ethical challenges linked to its use and proposes recommendations aimed at responsible transformation. It requires contextualization and a gradual implementation of these technologies, which complements professional judgment without replacing it. The findings allow us to open new lines of research with the main emphasis on the digital transformation of the accounting field and its training, regulatory and organizational implications.
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Inteligencia Artificial, Auditoría externa, Transformación digital, Adopción tecnológica, Herramientas digitales, Artificial Intelligence, External audit, Digital transformation, Technological adoption, Digital tool