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Ansiedad Social en Estudiantes Universitarios de la Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina
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Ingoglia, Vito Gaspar
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
La ansiedad social se caracteriza principalmente por un temor excesivo a la evaluación negativa y el malestar al participar en situaciones sociales. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre la ansiedad social y las variables expectativas de rechazo social, autoeficacia social y habilidades sociales en estudiantes universitarios de la provincia de Córdoba durante el año 2025. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional, y un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal. Participaron 104 universitarios (71,15 % mujeres; 28,85 % varones), la media de edad fue de 22.97 años (DE = 4.33). Se utilizaron instrumentos adaptado: la Escala de Expectativas de Rechazo Social (EERS), la Escala de Autoeficacia Social para estudiantes Universitarios (EAS-U), el Cuestionario de Habilidades Sociales para Universitarios (CHS-U) y el Test de Ansiedad Social para universitarios (TAS-U). Los resultados indicaron una correlación moderada entre las expectativas de rechazo social y la ansiedad social, una correlación inversa y débil entre las habilidades sociales y la ansiedad social, una correlación inversa y moderada entre la autoeficacia social y la ansiedad social. Además, se observó una correlación fuerte entre las habilidades sociales y la autoeficacia social, una correlación inversa y moderada entre las habilidades sociales y las expectativas de rechazo social, una correlación inversa y moderada entre las expectativas de rechazo social y la autoeficacia social. No hubo diferencias significativas en la ansiedad social según el género. Se concluyó en la importancia de un abordaje multifactorial de la ansiedad social y la valoración de modelos explicativos locales.
The aim of this investigation was to study the relationship between social anxiety and variables such as expectatives of social rejection, social self-efficacy and social skills in university students from the province of Córdoba during the year 2025. This study has a quantitative and correlational approach, and the design used is non-experimental and cross-sectional. 104 university students participated. The sample consisted of 71.15% (n = 74) women and 28.85% (n = 30) men. The mean age was 22.97 years with a standar desviation of 4.33. Participants completed the instruments Social Rejection Expectations Scale (SRE), Social Self-Efficacy Scale for College (SSE-U), Social Skills Questionnaire for College Students (SSQ-U), and Social Anxiety Test for University Students (SAT-U) (TAS-U). Correlational analysis revealed a moderate correlation between the ERS and AS, a weak inverse correlation between the social skills and social anxiety, and a moderate inverse correlation between the social self-efficacy and social anxiety. Furthermore, a strong correlation was observed between the social skills and social self-efficacy, a moderate inverse correlation was observed between the social skills and the social rejection expectations, and a moderate inverse correlation was observed between the social rejection expectation and social self-efficacy. No significant differences in social anxiety were found by gender. The conclusion was drawn regarding the need to study social anxiety from a multifactorial perspective and the importance of reinforcing local explanatory models.
The aim of this investigation was to study the relationship between social anxiety and variables such as expectatives of social rejection, social self-efficacy and social skills in university students from the province of Córdoba during the year 2025. This study has a quantitative and correlational approach, and the design used is non-experimental and cross-sectional. 104 university students participated. The sample consisted of 71.15% (n = 74) women and 28.85% (n = 30) men. The mean age was 22.97 years with a standar desviation of 4.33. Participants completed the instruments Social Rejection Expectations Scale (SRE), Social Self-Efficacy Scale for College (SSE-U), Social Skills Questionnaire for College Students (SSQ-U), and Social Anxiety Test for University Students (SAT-U) (TAS-U). Correlational analysis revealed a moderate correlation between the ERS and AS, a weak inverse correlation between the social skills and social anxiety, and a moderate inverse correlation between the social self-efficacy and social anxiety. Furthermore, a strong correlation was observed between the social skills and social self-efficacy, a moderate inverse correlation was observed between the social skills and the social rejection expectations, and a moderate inverse correlation was observed between the social rejection expectation and social self-efficacy. No significant differences in social anxiety were found by gender. The conclusion was drawn regarding the need to study social anxiety from a multifactorial perspective and the importance of reinforcing local explanatory models.
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Ansiedad social - Universitarios