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Incorporación de la inteligencia artificial en la auditoría externa
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Autores
Berra, Milagros Ayelén
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
Esta investigación se centró en cómo la inteligencia artificial se está integrando en la auditoría externa, prestando especial atención a su nivel de adopción y los factores que influyen en su implementación en el contexto profesional argentino. Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se utilizó un enfoque mixto que incluyó encuestas a contadores públicos y una entrevista en profundidad. Esto permitió explorar tanto las percepciones generales como las experiencias concretas en el uso de estas tecnologías. Los resultados mostraron que, aunque hay un conocimiento general sobre la inteligencia artificial, su implementación en los procedimientos de auditoría externa todavía está en sus primeras etapas y se limita principalmente a tareas operativas. Estas evidencias ponen de manifiesto una brecha entre el potencial reconocido de estas herramientas y su aplicación efectiva en la práctica. El estudio planteó implicaciones importantes para la formación profesional, la planificación tecnológica de las organizaciones y el diseño de políticas que fomenten la adopción responsable de estas tecnologías en el ámbito contable.
Abstract This research focused on how artificial intelligence is being integrated into external auditing, paying particular attention to its level of adoption and the factors influencing its implementation in the Argentine professional context. To conduct this study, a mixed-method approach was used, including surveys of public accountants and an in-depth interview. This allowed for the exploration of both general perceptions and specific experiences with the use of these technologies. The results showed that, although there is general awareness of artificial intelligence, its implementation in external audit procedures is still in its early stages and is primarily limited to operational tasks. This evidence highlights a gap between the recognized potential of these tools and their effective application in practice. The study raised important implications for professional training, technological planning for organizations, and the design of policies that encourage the responsible adoption of these technologies in the accounting field. Keywords: audit, artificial intelligence, technologies, adoption.
Abstract This research focused on how artificial intelligence is being integrated into external auditing, paying particular attention to its level of adoption and the factors influencing its implementation in the Argentine professional context. To conduct this study, a mixed-method approach was used, including surveys of public accountants and an in-depth interview. This allowed for the exploration of both general perceptions and specific experiences with the use of these technologies. The results showed that, although there is general awareness of artificial intelligence, its implementation in external audit procedures is still in its early stages and is primarily limited to operational tasks. This evidence highlights a gap between the recognized potential of these tools and their effective application in practice. The study raised important implications for professional training, technological planning for organizations, and the design of policies that encourage the responsible adoption of these technologies in the accounting field. Keywords: audit, artificial intelligence, technologies, adoption.
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Palabras clave
Auditoria, Inteligencia artificial, Tecnologías, Adopción