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La alfabetización digital y el papel de los entornos virtuales en la motivación y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes del nivel superior de formación docente
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Espíndola, Tania Yamila
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
El presente trabajo se enmarcó en una investigación-acción de carácter cualitativo que tuvo como objetivo principal conocer cómo la alfabetización digital y el uso de entornos virtuales inciden en la motivación, el aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del nivel superior de formación docente. El estudio se desarrolló con estudiantes del Instituto de Educación Nº8226 “Gral. Martín Miguel de Güemes”, a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas y observaciones realizadas en el aula. El estudio evidenció una fuerte heterogeneidad en el dominio de competencias digitales, influida por factores como la edad, el contexto socioeconómico, la residencia y la trayectoria educativa. Los estudiantes que presentaron mayores dificultades en el uso de tecnologías manifestaron frustración y desmotivación, mientras que aquellos con mayor manejo mostraron autonomía, iniciativa y mejores resultados académicos. Aun con obstáculos, muchos lograron avanzar en sus habilidades digitales a lo largo de la carrera, motivados por el deseo de convertirse en docentes competentes. Los datos permitieron diseñar acciones concretas, como talleres de alfabetización digital, tutorías entre pares y materiales de apoyo. Propuestas que buscan fortalecer una formación docente más inclusiva, reflexiva y acorde a los desafíos de la sociedad digital contemporánea. Los hallazgos de la investigación contribuyeron a repensar el rol de la alfabetización digital como herramienta para la equidad y el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje y aportaron evidencias sobre la necesidad de integrar estrategias pedagógicas que acompañen la transición digital en la formación docente inicial.
Abstract This work was framed within a qualitative action research study aimed at understanding how digital literacy and the use of the virtual environments impact the motivation, learning, and academic performance of higher education teacher training students. The study was conducted with students from the “General Martín Miguel de Güemes” Institute of Education Nº8226, base don semi-structured interviews and classroom observations. The study revealed significant heterogeneity in the mastery of digital skills, influenced by factors such as age, socioeconomic background, residence, and educational background. Students who experienced greater difficulty using technologies reported frustration and demotivation, while those with greater mastery showed autonomy, initiative and better academic results. Even with obstacles, many managed to advance in their digital skills throughout their careers, motivated by the desire to became competent teachers. The data allowed the design of concrete actions, such as digital literacy workshops, peer tutoring and support materials. Proposals seek to strengthen teacher training that is more inclusive, reflective and in line with the challenges of contemporary digital society. The research findings contributed to rethinking the role of digital literacy as a tool for equity and educational enhancement and highlighted the need to integrate pedagogical strategies thar support the digital transition in initial teacher training.
Abstract This work was framed within a qualitative action research study aimed at understanding how digital literacy and the use of the virtual environments impact the motivation, learning, and academic performance of higher education teacher training students. The study was conducted with students from the “General Martín Miguel de Güemes” Institute of Education Nº8226, base don semi-structured interviews and classroom observations. The study revealed significant heterogeneity in the mastery of digital skills, influenced by factors such as age, socioeconomic background, residence, and educational background. Students who experienced greater difficulty using technologies reported frustration and demotivation, while those with greater mastery showed autonomy, initiative and better academic results. Even with obstacles, many managed to advance in their digital skills throughout their careers, motivated by the desire to became competent teachers. The data allowed the design of concrete actions, such as digital literacy workshops, peer tutoring and support materials. Proposals seek to strengthen teacher training that is more inclusive, reflective and in line with the challenges of contemporary digital society. The research findings contributed to rethinking the role of digital literacy as a tool for equity and educational enhancement and highlighted the need to integrate pedagogical strategies thar support the digital transition in initial teacher training.
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Alfabetización digital, Formación docente, Aprendizaje