Trabajo final de grado
Acceso abierto
Precarización laboral en Parques Nacionales
Cargando...
Archivos
Fecha
Autores
Oliva, Jazmín
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
Este estudio analiza la precarización laboral de los brigadistas del Parque Nacional "Los Glaciares", Argentina, en el contexto del Decreto de Necesidad y Urgencia (DNU) n.º 70/2023. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo, esta investigación examina la evolución normativa y política que ha configurado el régimen de empleo precario, evalúa la validez constitucional del DNU y analiza su impacto en el derecho al trabajo digno y la estabilidad laboral de estos trabajadores esenciales. Los hallazgos revelan que la restricción de contratos a períodos de tres meses profundiza la inestabilidad laboral estructural, contradice principios laborales fundamentales, incluyendo la primacía de la realidad, la progresividad y la estabilidad laboral, y viola derechos consagrados en la Constitución Nacional de Argentina y tratados internacionales ratificados. El análisis expone, además, el rol contradictorio del Estado como garante de los derechos de los trabajadores y empleador directo que perpetúa su precarización. Este estudio concluye que el régimen de empleo actual, en lugar de atender necesidades administrativas excepcionales, institucionaliza sistemáticamente condiciones de trabajo precarias para trabajadores que desempeñan funciones estatales esenciales. Esta práctica socava la legitimidad estatal y requiere una revisión legislativa urgente para asegurar el respeto a los derechos fundamentales de los brigadistas mientras se alinean las prácticas estatales con las obligaciones constitucionales e internacionales.
This study analyzes the labor precarization of emergency response workers (brigadistas) in "Los Glaciares" National Park, Argentina, within the context of Argentina's Decree of Necessity and Urgency (DNU) No. 70/2023. Through a qualitative approach, this research examines the normative and political evolution that has shaped the precarious employment regime, assesses the constitutional validity of the DNU, and analyzes its impact on the right to decent work and job stability for these essential workers. Findings reveal that restricting contracts to three-month periods deepens structural job instability, contradicts fundamental labor principles including the primacy of reality, progressivity, and job stability, and violates rights enshrined in Argentina's National Constitution and ratified international treaties. The analysis further exposes the State's contradictory role as both the guarantor of workers' rights and the direct employer perpetuating their precarization. This study concludes that the current employment regime, rather than addressing exceptional administrative needs, systematically institutionalizes precarious working conditions for workers performing essential state functions. This practice undermines state legitimacy and requires urgent legislative revision to ensure respect for emergency response workers' fundamental rights while aligning state practices with constitutional and international legal obligations.
This study analyzes the labor precarization of emergency response workers (brigadistas) in "Los Glaciares" National Park, Argentina, within the context of Argentina's Decree of Necessity and Urgency (DNU) No. 70/2023. Through a qualitative approach, this research examines the normative and political evolution that has shaped the precarious employment regime, assesses the constitutional validity of the DNU, and analyzes its impact on the right to decent work and job stability for these essential workers. Findings reveal that restricting contracts to three-month periods deepens structural job instability, contradicts fundamental labor principles including the primacy of reality, progressivity, and job stability, and violates rights enshrined in Argentina's National Constitution and ratified international treaties. The analysis further exposes the State's contradictory role as both the guarantor of workers' rights and the direct employer perpetuating their precarization. This study concludes that the current employment regime, rather than addressing exceptional administrative needs, systematically institutionalizes precarious working conditions for workers performing essential state functions. This practice undermines state legitimacy and requires urgent legislative revision to ensure respect for emergency response workers' fundamental rights while aligning state practices with constitutional and international legal obligations.
Descripción
Palabras clave
precarización laboral, brigadistas, Parques Nacionales, DNU 70/2023, inconstitucionalidad, derecho al trabajo digno, empleo público, estabilidad laboral, labor precarization, emergency response workers, National Parks, unconstitutionality, right to decent work, public employment, job stability