El “nosotros mapuche” más allá de la noción de cultura. Una mirada crítica sobre el sentido de pertenencia
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Canton, Damian Andrés
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
Uno de los principales abordajes en materia de análisis y praxis socio-político de las sociedades contemporáneas consiste en la convivencia entre la diversidad de demandas de reconocimiento de índole político, género, orientación sexual, colectivos racializados, pueblos originarios, colectividades de inmigrantes, entre otros. Este fenómeno cada vez más legitimado en el ámbito académico como político adopta a modo genérico el nombre de “interculturalidad”. El artículo propone referencias que permiten observar, en primer lugar, la mirada crítica sobre la pertinencia (o no) del uso del concepto de “cultura” para comprender esta clase de relación entre entidades sociales. En segundo lugar, se exploran diversas formas que llevan a identificar los rasgos principales que sostienen al “sentido de pertenencia” como categoría de análisis. Se sugieren algunas referencias claves para comprender el fenómeno gregario de la naturaleza humana y recursos teóricos que permitan orientar políticas estatales capaces de armonizar las múltiples formas de cohabitación en el espacio público bajo un contrato social. Para concluir, el recorrido será realizado desde la evidencia que emerge como resultado de la investigación cualitativa realizada en terreno entre 2015 y 2018, parte de la titulación del Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales y Políticas de la Universidad Católica de Louvain la Neuve (Bélgica) y del Proyecto de Investigación denominado “Pluralismo, Democracia y Ciudadanía en Argentina” de la Universidad Siglo 21 (Argentina).
One of the primary approaches in terms of analysis and sociopolitical praxis in contemporary societies is the coexistence between the diversity of demands for recognition of a political nature, including those pertaining to gender, sexual orientation, racialized groups, native peoples, and immigrant groups, among others. This phenomenon, which is gaining increasing legitimacy in both academic and political circles, is generally referred to as “interculturality.” The article proposes references that allow us to initially observe the critical perspective on the relevance (or lack thereof) of employing the concept of "culture" to understand this specific type of relationship between social entities. Secondly, the study examines the various forms that contribute to the identification of the principal features that underpin the concept of "sense of belonging" as a category of analysis. Some key references are proposed to understand the gregarious phenomenon of human nature and the theoretical resources that could inform state policies capable of harmonizing the various forms of cohabitation in public spaces under a social contract. In conclusion, the journey will be made on the basis of the evidence that emerges as a result of the qualitative research conducted in the field between 2015 and 2018. This research is part of the Doctorate in Social and Political Sciences at the Catholic University of Louvain la Neuve (Belgium) and forms part of the research project entitled "Pluralism, Democracy and Citizenship in Argentina" at the Universidad Siglo 21 (Argentina).
One of the primary approaches in terms of analysis and sociopolitical praxis in contemporary societies is the coexistence between the diversity of demands for recognition of a political nature, including those pertaining to gender, sexual orientation, racialized groups, native peoples, and immigrant groups, among others. This phenomenon, which is gaining increasing legitimacy in both academic and political circles, is generally referred to as “interculturality.” The article proposes references that allow us to initially observe the critical perspective on the relevance (or lack thereof) of employing the concept of "culture" to understand this specific type of relationship between social entities. Secondly, the study examines the various forms that contribute to the identification of the principal features that underpin the concept of "sense of belonging" as a category of analysis. Some key references are proposed to understand the gregarious phenomenon of human nature and the theoretical resources that could inform state policies capable of harmonizing the various forms of cohabitation in public spaces under a social contract. In conclusion, the journey will be made on the basis of the evidence that emerges as a result of the qualitative research conducted in the field between 2015 and 2018. This research is part of the Doctorate in Social and Political Sciences at the Catholic University of Louvain la Neuve (Belgium) and forms part of the research project entitled "Pluralism, Democracy and Citizenship in Argentina" at the Universidad Siglo 21 (Argentina).
Descripción
CUHSOD
Diciembre 2024
ISSN 2452-610X
Vol. 34
Núm. 2
Palabras clave
Cultura; sentido de pertenencia; pueblos originarios; colectivos en situación de exclusión y Pueblo Mapuche, Culture, Sense of belonging; Indigenous Peoples; Collectives in situations of exclusion; Mapuche People