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Importancia del análisis financiero en una empresa del sector de manufactura
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Navarro, Nadia Agustina
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo la realización de un análisis financiero y económico en la empresa Mirgor S.A. en el año 2024. Luego de realizar un análisis de contexto y un diagnóstico de sus estados financieros del periodo 2024-2023, se determinó que la actividad estuvo influenciada por una crisis económica y cambiaria. El análisis financiero expuso la deficiencia en la gestión del capital de trabajo, indicando que no cuenta con los fondos para cubrir las obligaciones inherentes a la actividad. Si bien redujo el nivel de endeudamiento, el incremento del plazo de cobranzas generó dificultades para el cumplimiento de los compromisos. Por esta razón, se estableció una gestión de cobranzas que implique un control de score y el establecimiento de intereses por mora. Además, se propone la utilización de factoring productivo como herramienta para la obtención de fondos líquidos. Finalmente, se negociará con los proveedores un plazo de pagos de hasta 210 días, que no implique el incremento de costos financieros. De esta forma, se busca lograr una gestión eficiente del capital de trabajo, incrementando la rentabilidad.
Abstract The purpose of this paper was to conduct a financial and economic analysis of Mirgor S.A. in 2024. After conducting a context analysis and diagnosing its financial statements for the 2024-2023 period, it was determined that the company's activity was influenced by an economic and currency crisis. The financial analysis revealed deficiencies in working capital management, indicating that it lacks the funds to cover its inherent obligations. Although the debt level was reduced, the increase in collection periods generated difficulties in meeting commitments. For this reason, a collection management system was established that involves credit score control and the establishment of late payment interest. In addition, productive factoring was used as a tool to obtain liquid funds. Finally, a payment term of up to 210 days will be negotiated with suppliers, which does not imply an increase in financial costs. This seeks to achieve efficient working capital management and increase profitability.
Abstract The purpose of this paper was to conduct a financial and economic analysis of Mirgor S.A. in 2024. After conducting a context analysis and diagnosing its financial statements for the 2024-2023 period, it was determined that the company's activity was influenced by an economic and currency crisis. The financial analysis revealed deficiencies in working capital management, indicating that it lacks the funds to cover its inherent obligations. Although the debt level was reduced, the increase in collection periods generated difficulties in meeting commitments. For this reason, a collection management system was established that involves credit score control and the establishment of late payment interest. In addition, productive factoring was used as a tool to obtain liquid funds. Finally, a payment term of up to 210 days will be negotiated with suppliers, which does not imply an increase in financial costs. This seeks to achieve efficient working capital management and increase profitability.
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Análisis financiero, Capital de trabajo negativo, Gestión de cobranza, Acuerdo con proveedores