Programas de compliance y la procedencia de la eximición de la pena de la persona jurídica
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Sarmiento, María Lourdes
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Universidad Siglo 21
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Con la sanción del nuevo Régimen Penal Tributario y Previsional establecido en el Título IX, art. 279, Ley No 27.430, se incorpora como segundo párrafo del artículo 19 el siguiente texto: “...no corresponderá la denuncia penal cuando las obligaciones tributarias o previsionales ajustadas sean el resultado exclusivo de aplicación de las presunciones previstas en las leyes de procedimiento respectivas, sin que existieren otros elementos de prueba conducentes a la comprobación del supuesto hecho ilícito...”. La Ley No 24.769 no preveía limitar la promoción de la denuncia penal en los casos en que las obligaciones tributarias o previsionales evadidas sean el resultado exclusivo de la aplicación de presunciones, incluso, la modificación introducida por la Ley No 26.735- directamente había derogado el citado artículo 19.
En función de ello, se plantea como objeto de investigación examinar como la reforma, en cuanto veda la promoción de denuncias penales cuando los ajustes impositivos sean el resultado exclusivo de una determinación de oficio sobre base presunta, ha sido receptada por nuestros tribunales; y, en su caso, analizar cuáles son esos elementos de prueba conducentes que debe aportar la Administración para comprobar un supuesto hecho ilícito cuando la denuncia penal se sustenta una determinación de oficio
sobre base presunta.
With the enactment of the new Criminal Tax and Social Security Regime established in Title IX, Article 279, Law No. 27,430, the following text is incorporated as the second paragraph of Article 19: "... A criminal complaint shall not be filed when the adjusted tax or social security obligations are the exclusive result of the application of the presumptions provided for in the respective procedural laws, without there being other evidence leading to the verification of the alleged unlawful act...". Law No. 24.769 did not provide for limiting the filing of criminal complaints in cases where the tax or social security obligations evaded are the exclusive result of the application of presumptions, and the amendment introduced by Law No. 26.735 had directly repealed the aforementioned Article 19. Based on this, the object of research is to examine such as the reform, insofar as it prohibits the promotion of criminal complaints when the tax adjustments are the exclusive result of an ex officio determination on a presumptive basis, has been accepted by our courts; and, where appropriate, to analyse what are the relevant elements of evidence that the Administration must provide in order to prove an alleged unlawful act when the criminal complaint is based on an ex officio determination on a presumptive basis.
With the enactment of the new Criminal Tax and Social Security Regime established in Title IX, Article 279, Law No. 27,430, the following text is incorporated as the second paragraph of Article 19: "... A criminal complaint shall not be filed when the adjusted tax or social security obligations are the exclusive result of the application of the presumptions provided for in the respective procedural laws, without there being other evidence leading to the verification of the alleged unlawful act...". Law No. 24.769 did not provide for limiting the filing of criminal complaints in cases where the tax or social security obligations evaded are the exclusive result of the application of presumptions, and the amendment introduced by Law No. 26.735 had directly repealed the aforementioned Article 19. Based on this, the object of research is to examine such as the reform, insofar as it prohibits the promotion of criminal complaints when the tax adjustments are the exclusive result of an ex officio determination on a presumptive basis, has been accepted by our courts; and, where appropriate, to analyse what are the relevant elements of evidence that the Administration must provide in order to prove an alleged unlawful act when the criminal complaint is based on an ex officio determination on a presumptive basis.
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Determinación de oficio sobre base presunta – presunciones – régimen sancionador – régimen tributario., Ex officio determination on a presumptive basis – presumptions – penalty regime – tax regime.