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Planificación Tributaria para la Expansión de HC Servicios: Estrategias de Optimización Fiscal
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Lozano, Jennifer Emilce
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir la complejidad del sistema tributario Argentino, y como esto influye en las pequeñas y medianas empresas. El impacto que generan estos tributos en la gestión administrativa y la posibilidad de expansión de las mismas, sumado al costo adicional de contar un profesional en materia contable- administrativa, necesario para poder evitar sanciones y multas.
En Argentina, la presión tributaria llegó al 28% del PBI en 2024, un nivel comparable al de países como Uruguay o Estados Unidos, aunque superior al promedio regional. Además, presenta una mayor carga de impuestos al comercio exterior (3% del PBI).
Nos preguntamos si es la presión tributaria que ejerce el estado a las PyMEs la causante de la dificultad en la inversión, provocando la desaceleración en la expansión de las mismas, y por ende el desempleo.
Abstract The objective of this paper is to describe the complexity of the Argentine tax system and how it affects small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We will analyze the impact of these taxes on administrative management and the potential for business expansion, in addition to the extra cost of hiring an accounting-administrative professional, which is necessary to avoid penalties and fines. In Argentina, tax pressure reached 28% of the GDP in 2024, a level comparable to countries like Uruguay or the United States, although higher than the regional average. Additionally, it has a higher burden of taxes on foreign trade (3% of GDP). We question whether the tax pressure exerted by the state on SMEs is the cause of the difficulty in investment, leading to a slowdown in their expansion and, therefore, unemployment.
Abstract The objective of this paper is to describe the complexity of the Argentine tax system and how it affects small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We will analyze the impact of these taxes on administrative management and the potential for business expansion, in addition to the extra cost of hiring an accounting-administrative professional, which is necessary to avoid penalties and fines. In Argentina, tax pressure reached 28% of the GDP in 2024, a level comparable to countries like Uruguay or the United States, although higher than the regional average. Additionally, it has a higher burden of taxes on foreign trade (3% of GDP). We question whether the tax pressure exerted by the state on SMEs is the cause of the difficulty in investment, leading to a slowdown in their expansion and, therefore, unemployment.
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Pymes, Sistema tribuario argentino, Presión tributaria