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Desafíos y Oportunidades para la inserción Laboral de Personas Trans en el Sector Privado: Un Análisis Jurídico y Social en Córdoba.
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Autores
Triverio, Carla Magalí
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
Este trabajo analizó críticamente la inclusión laboral de personas trans en el sector privado de la provincia de Córdoba, abordando sus obstáculos estructurales y vacíos legales. El objetivo principal fue determinar en qué medida el marco jurídico vigente —nacional y provincial— garantiza la igualdad real de oportunidades para este colectivo históricamente vulnerado.
La investigación, de carácter cualitativo, se desarrolló mediante un enfoque jurídico-dogmático y socio-normativo. Se analizaron normas (Ley 26.743, Ley 27.636, Ley 23.592, Ley 20.744 y Ley 10.508), jurisprudencia relevante y datos estadísticos recientes. El diseño fue no experimental, con análisis documental y enfoque descriptivo.
Los resultados mostraron una persistente exclusión laboral de las personas trans, evidenciada en altos niveles de informalidad, estigmatización y desprotección normativa en el ámbito privado. Si bien la legislación reconoce derechos formales, carece de herramientas efectivas de implementación, seguimiento y sanción, especialmente en el sector empresarial.
En la discusión se subrayó que la igualdad formal, sin acciones afirmativas ni políticas inclusivas obligatorias, reproduce la exclusión estructural. La jurisprudencia ha generado avances aislados, pero sin consolidación normativa.
Se concluye que el acceso al empleo digno para personas trans requiere una reforma legislativa integral, la creación de mecanismos de control, incentivos para el sector privado y una transformación cultural que erradique los prejuicios de género.
This estudió critically analyzes the labor inclusion of trans individuals in the private sector of Córdoba, Argentina, focusing on structural barriers and legal gaps. The main objective was to assess whether the current national and provincial legal framework effectively guarantees real equality of opportunity for this historically marginalized group. This is a qualitative study with a legal-dogmatic and socio-normative approach. It involved the analysis of key laws (Laws 26.743, 27.636, 23.592, 20.744, and Provincial Law 10.508), relevant jurisprudence, and recent statistical data. The research design was non-experimental and descriptive, based on documentary analysis. Findings reveal that trans people continue to face systemic exclusion from formal employment, marked by high levels of informality, stigmatization, and lack of legal protection in the private sector. While current legislation formally recognizes rights, it lacks effective enforcement mechanisms, oversight, and sanctions—particularly outside the public sector. The discussion emphasizes that formal equality alone, without affirmative action or mandatory inclusive policies, perpetuates structural exclusion. Judicial decisions have shown isolated progress but lack binding force or consistent legal doctrine. The study concludes that effective access to decent work for trans individuals requires comprehensive legislative reform, enforceable obligations for private employers, oversight mechanisms, and cultural transformation to eliminate gender-based stigma. Labor inclusion must move from symbolic promise to enforceable right.
This estudió critically analyzes the labor inclusion of trans individuals in the private sector of Córdoba, Argentina, focusing on structural barriers and legal gaps. The main objective was to assess whether the current national and provincial legal framework effectively guarantees real equality of opportunity for this historically marginalized group. This is a qualitative study with a legal-dogmatic and socio-normative approach. It involved the analysis of key laws (Laws 26.743, 27.636, 23.592, 20.744, and Provincial Law 10.508), relevant jurisprudence, and recent statistical data. The research design was non-experimental and descriptive, based on documentary analysis. Findings reveal that trans people continue to face systemic exclusion from formal employment, marked by high levels of informality, stigmatization, and lack of legal protection in the private sector. While current legislation formally recognizes rights, it lacks effective enforcement mechanisms, oversight, and sanctions—particularly outside the public sector. The discussion emphasizes that formal equality alone, without affirmative action or mandatory inclusive policies, perpetuates structural exclusion. Judicial decisions have shown isolated progress but lack binding force or consistent legal doctrine. The study concludes that effective access to decent work for trans individuals requires comprehensive legislative reform, enforceable obligations for private employers, oversight mechanisms, and cultural transformation to eliminate gender-based stigma. Labor inclusion must move from symbolic promise to enforceable right.
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inclusión laboral trans,, discriminación estructural, sector privado, acción afirmativa, Córdoba, trans labor inclusion, structural discrimination, private sector, affirmative action