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Criptoactivos como fuente de financiamiento para pymes en Argentina
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Bravi, Aldana Nerea
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
Los activos digitales han llegado al mundo de los negocios y poco a poco fueron ganando territorio. Para poder obtener un buen y beneficioso financiamiento, las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) necesitan de muchos requisitos, ya sean contables y/o legales, que hace que recurran a otro tipo de financiamiento. Por lo tanto, la finalidad y el objetivo principal que tiene esta investigación es determinar si es conveniente o no para una pyme la financiación por medio de la Oferta Inicial de Criptoactivos (ICO) en el año 2024.
Para llevarla a cabo se ha utilizado el método descriptivo y se han recopilado datos con un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, y no experimental. La muestra seleccionada fue una pequeña y mediana empresa de la ciudad de Las Parejas, provincia de Santa Fe.
Los resultados que se determinaron son que debe seguirse una serie de pasos ya establecidos para emitir una ICO; se analizaron también las ventajas y desventajas de las mismas, y la normativa contable que se debe aplicar de acuerdo con el tipo de tokens que se quiera emitir. Se llegó a la conclusión de que en Argentina, en el año 2024, existe aún poca regulación y normativa en lo que respecta a la emisión de ICOs, por lo tanto, no es factible que sean utilizadas como fuente de financiamiento para pymes debido al panorama incierto y de incertidumbre que enfrenta este tipo de instrumento financiero.
Digital assets have arrived in the business world and little by little they were gaining territory. In order to obtain good and beneficial financing, small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) need many requirements, whether accounting and/or legal, which makes them resort to other types of financing. Therefore, the purpose and main objective of this research is to determine whether or not it is convenient for an SME to finance through the Initial Cryptoasset Offering (ICO) in the year 2024. To carry it out, the descriptive method has been used and data has been collected with a qualitative, quantitative, and non-experimental approach. The selected sample was a small and medium-sized company from the city of Las Parejas, Province of Santa Fe. The results that were determined are that a series of already established steps must be followed to issue an ICO; the advantages and disadvantages of them were also analyzed, as well as the accounting regulations that must be applied according to the type of tokens that want to be issued. It was concluded that in Argentina in 2024 there is still little regulation regarding the issuance of ICOs. Therefore, it is not feasible for them to be used as a source of financing for SMEs due to the uncertain outlook and the uncertainty faced by this type of financial instrument.
Digital assets have arrived in the business world and little by little they were gaining territory. In order to obtain good and beneficial financing, small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) need many requirements, whether accounting and/or legal, which makes them resort to other types of financing. Therefore, the purpose and main objective of this research is to determine whether or not it is convenient for an SME to finance through the Initial Cryptoasset Offering (ICO) in the year 2024. To carry it out, the descriptive method has been used and data has been collected with a qualitative, quantitative, and non-experimental approach. The selected sample was a small and medium-sized company from the city of Las Parejas, Province of Santa Fe. The results that were determined are that a series of already established steps must be followed to issue an ICO; the advantages and disadvantages of them were also analyzed, as well as the accounting regulations that must be applied according to the type of tokens that want to be issued. It was concluded that in Argentina in 2024 there is still little regulation regarding the issuance of ICOs. Therefore, it is not feasible for them to be used as a source of financing for SMEs due to the uncertain outlook and the uncertainty faced by this type of financial instrument.
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Criptomonedas, Cadena de Bloques, Contratos Inteligentes, Regulación, Ofertas Iniciales de Moneda (ICO), Cryptocurrencies, Blockchain, Smart Contracts, Regulation, Initial Coin Offerings (ICO)