Artículo
Acoso sexual y protección de las trabajadoras: análisis de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Regional del Trabajo de la 16ª Región de Brasil
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Autores
Vasconcelos Bianca
Carignani Agustín
Ramos, Edith
Delduque, María Cecilia
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Universidad Siglo 21
Resumen
El objetivo fue investigar el acoso sexual en el trabajo con base en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Regional del Trabajo de la 16ª Región (TRT 16) de Maranhão, Brasil.
Se trató de una investigación documental cualitativa en la que se analizaron decisiones dictadas en los años 2023 y 2024, obtenidas del sitio web del tribunal disponible en https://pje.trt16.jus.br/jurisprudencia/. La técnica de análisis de decisiones siguió las enseñanzas de análisis de contenido de Bardin.
Se encontraron cuatro fallos relacionados con el acoso sexual contra las mujeres en el ámbito laboral. Se concluyó que, aunque existen avances en la jurisprudencia laboral brasileña sobre el reconocimiento del acoso contra la mujer y la determinación de indemnizaciones, los valores aún son inferiores a lo deseable y no se advierte mayor preocupación con las políticas a ser adoptadas por las empresas para reducir las situaciones de acoso.
The objective was to investigate sexual harassment in the workplace based on the case law of the Regional Labor Court of the 16th Region (TRT 16). It was a qualitative, documentary-based research in which decisions issued in the years 2023 and 2024 were analyzed, obtained from the court's website available at https://pje.trt16.jus.br/jurisprudencia/. The decision analysis technique followed Bardin's content analysis methodology. Four decisions related to sexual harassment against women in the workplace were found. It was concluded that, although there have been advances in Brazilian labor jurisprudence with the recognition of harassment against women and the establishment of compensation, the amounts are still lower than desirable and there is no evidence of concern with policies to be adopted by companies to reduce harassment situations.
The objective was to investigate sexual harassment in the workplace based on the case law of the Regional Labor Court of the 16th Region (TRT 16). It was a qualitative, documentary-based research in which decisions issued in the years 2023 and 2024 were analyzed, obtained from the court's website available at https://pje.trt16.jus.br/jurisprudencia/. The decision analysis technique followed Bardin's content analysis methodology. Four decisions related to sexual harassment against women in the workplace were found. It was concluded that, although there have been advances in Brazilian labor jurisprudence with the recognition of harassment against women and the establishment of compensation, the amounts are still lower than desirable and there is no evidence of concern with policies to be adopted by companies to reduce harassment situations.
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Palabras clave
Acoso Sexual, Mujeres Trabajadoras, Salud de las Mujeres, Sexual Harassment, Working Women, Women´s Health