Integrando la Sustentabilidad en los Modelos Financieros: Reflexiones desde la Experiencia Profesional y Académica
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Baronio, Alfredo
Romero, Mariano
Sattler, Silvia
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El presente trabajo se enfoca en la contribución de la inclusión financiera a la sostenibilidad de los sistemas productivos, utilizando las relaciones entre los ODS y la matriz de sustentabilidad como medio de vinculación. La inclusión financiera impacta directamente en la reducción de la pobreza y las desigualdades, pero también, indirectamente, en aspectos de salud, educación y producción responsable. El objetivo general es estudiar la relación entre inclusión financiera y sustentabilidad en Argentina. Se aplica un enfoque cuantitativo, clasificando a los países en grupos de alta, media y baja inclusión financiera y comprobando las variables que determinan la pertenencia a uno u otro grupo. Específicamente, se establece el desempeño de Argentina y qué debe hacer para converger a niveles superiores. Los resultados muestran que la educación financiera y la digitalización reducen la desigualdad social y refuerzan el impacto positivo en el bienestar de la población. Argentina presenta un nivel intermedio de inclusión, con potencial de mejora mediante políticas específicas. Se concluye que aplicar estrategias inclusivas y proporcionar instrumentos financieros a los más desfavorecidos facilita el progreso y la igualdad de oportunidades, haciendo factible la consecución de los ODS. Se debe profundizar en este aspecto para que los países sean más sostenibles y contribuyan al bienestar humano, mejorando la dirección del sistema en términos de sustentabilidad.
This paper focuses on the contribution of financial inclusion to the sustainability of productive systems, using the relationships between the SDGs and the sustainability matrix as a means of linking them. Financial inclusion directly impacts the reduction of poverty and inequalities, but also indirectly impacts aspects of health, education, and responsible production. The overall objective is to study the relationship between financial inclusion and sustainability in Argentina. A quantitative approach is applied, classifying countries into high, medium, and low financial inclusion groups and verifying the variables that determine membership in one group or another. Specifically, it establishes Argentina’s performance and what it must do to converge to higher levels. The results show that financial education and digitalization reduce social inequality and reinforce the positive impact on the well-being of the population. Argentina has an intermediate level of inclusion, with potential for improvement through specific policies. The conclusion is that implementing inclusive strategies and providing financial instruments to the most disadvantaged facilitates progress and equal opportunities, making the achievement of the SDGs feasible. This aspect must be further explored so that countries become more sustainable and contribute to human well-being, improving the system’s sustainability management.
This paper focuses on the contribution of financial inclusion to the sustainability of productive systems, using the relationships between the SDGs and the sustainability matrix as a means of linking them. Financial inclusion directly impacts the reduction of poverty and inequalities, but also indirectly impacts aspects of health, education, and responsible production. The overall objective is to study the relationship between financial inclusion and sustainability in Argentina. A quantitative approach is applied, classifying countries into high, medium, and low financial inclusion groups and verifying the variables that determine membership in one group or another. Specifically, it establishes Argentina’s performance and what it must do to converge to higher levels. The results show that financial education and digitalization reduce social inequality and reinforce the positive impact on the well-being of the population. Argentina has an intermediate level of inclusion, with potential for improvement through specific policies. The conclusion is that implementing inclusive strategies and providing financial instruments to the most disadvantaged facilitates progress and equal opportunities, making the achievement of the SDGs feasible. This aspect must be further explored so that countries become more sustainable and contribute to human well-being, improving the system’s sustainability management.
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Inclusión Financiera; ODS; Sustentabilidad; Argentina, Financial Inclusion; SDGs; Sustainability; Argentina