Vulneración del derecho a la intimidad en el análisis forense de dispositivos móviles
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Mazur Mansur, Nahir Carolina
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Universidad Siglo 21
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El presente trabajo final aborda el análisis forense de dispositivos móviles y su impacto en el
derecho a la intimidad. En un contexto donde la eficiencia en la investigación judicial debe
equilibrarse con la protección de los derechos fundamentales, el análisis forense de datos
recuperados de teléfonos inteligentes y tabletas plantea un desafío significativo. Este trabajo
examina el dilema entre la obtención de evidencia digital y la protección del derecho a la
privacidad, subrayando que las prácticas actuales pueden vulnerar este derecho fundamental.
La creciente sofisticación de herramientas forenses permite a los peritos acceder y analizar
una vasta cantidad de información sensible almacenada en dispositivos móviles. Sin embargo,
la obtención y el uso de estos datos deben alinearse con principios de legalidad, limitación de
la finalidad, exactitud, seguridad y confidencialidad, respetando tanto a los imputados como a
terceros cuyo contenido personal pueda estar involucrado.
La hipótesis central del trabajo es que el análisis forense de datos de dispositivos móviles,
utilizando herramientas como UFED, puede comprometer el derecho a la intimidad. Se
utilizan argumentos en pos de demostrar que la falta de normativas específicas sobre la
recolección y manejo de evidencia digital puede llevar a abusos y vulneraciones de derechos.
El estudio concluye con la necesidad de un marco normativo robusto que contemple la
proporcionalidad y la transparencia en el acceso a datos digitales, garantizando así el respeto
a la privacidad y la integridad del proceso penal. Además, se resalta la importancia de la
capacitación continua para los operadores judiciales y la actualización constante de las
normativas.
This final work addresses the forensic analysis of mobile devices and its impact on the right to privacy. In a context where efficiency in judicial investigation must be balanced with the protection of fundamental rights, forensic analysis of data recovered from smartphones and tablets poses a significant challenge. This work examines the dilemma between obtaining digital evidence and protecting the right to privacy, highlighting that current practices can violate this fundamental right. The increasing sophistication of forensic tools allows experts to access and analyze a vast amount of sensitive information stored on mobile devices. However, the obtaining and use of this data must be aligned with principles of legality, limitation of purpose, accuracy, security and confidentiality, respecting both the accused and third parties whose personal content may be involved. The central hypothesis of the work is that forensic analysis of data from mobile devices, using tools such as UFED, can compromise the right to privacy. Arguments are used to demonstrate that the lack of specific regulations on the collection and handling of digital evidence can lead to abuses and violations of rights. The study concludes with the need for a robust regulatory framework that contemplates proportionality and transparency in access to digital data, thus guaranteeing respect for privacy and the integrity of the criminal process. In addition, the importance of continuous training for judicial operators and constant updating of regulations is highlighted.
This final work addresses the forensic analysis of mobile devices and its impact on the right to privacy. In a context where efficiency in judicial investigation must be balanced with the protection of fundamental rights, forensic analysis of data recovered from smartphones and tablets poses a significant challenge. This work examines the dilemma between obtaining digital evidence and protecting the right to privacy, highlighting that current practices can violate this fundamental right. The increasing sophistication of forensic tools allows experts to access and analyze a vast amount of sensitive information stored on mobile devices. However, the obtaining and use of this data must be aligned with principles of legality, limitation of purpose, accuracy, security and confidentiality, respecting both the accused and third parties whose personal content may be involved. The central hypothesis of the work is that forensic analysis of data from mobile devices, using tools such as UFED, can compromise the right to privacy. Arguments are used to demonstrate that the lack of specific regulations on the collection and handling of digital evidence can lead to abuses and violations of rights. The study concludes with the need for a robust regulatory framework that contemplates proportionality and transparency in access to digital data, thus guaranteeing respect for privacy and the integrity of the criminal process. In addition, the importance of continuous training for judicial operators and constant updating of regulations is highlighted.
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Evidencia digital, Análisis forense, Dispositivos móviles, Intimidad, Herramientas forenses, Regulación legal